Previously in this series: The 2024 Annual Review
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Once you understand the basic framework of the Annual Review, you can move into what I consider the most important part: setting meaningful goals for the year ahead.
Remember, this isn't about creating New Year's resolutions or a rigid plan you have to follow perfectly. Instead, you’re designing a flexible roadmap that helps you do more what matters most to you.
Let's break it down step by step.
Categories: Your Life's Building Blocks
I structure my goals around major life categories. Over the years, I've experimented with different numbers of categories—sometimes as many as 12-15—but I've found that keeping it simpler works better. My current core categories are:
Health, Fitness, and Wellness
Relationships
Writing
Creative
Business Development
Community & Service
Learning
Travel
Fun
(Yes, I recently added a category for fun. I didn’t always prioritize it, and sometimes it takes years to realize the obvious … we should plan for fun just as we plan for anything else that’s important.)
You might choose different categories, and that's perfectly fine. The key is to identify areas that reflect what truly matters in your life.
Setting Goals That Work
For each category, I set 3-5 specific, measurable goals. Here's the crucial part: each goal needs to be concrete enough that by next December, you can clearly say whether you achieved it or not.
Let me show you what I mean. Here are some actual goals from my past Reviews:
Instead of "exercise more":
Run my third marathon in the spring
Maintain ongoing schedule of running at least 40 miles a week
Continue weekly yoga and strength training program
Instead of "travel more":
Visit 25 countries, including 15 new ones
Complete round-the-world trip focusing on remote locations
Take a big trip with my friend Stephanie
See the difference? These aren't vague aspirations—they're specific targets you can track and measure.
Set Required Actions for Each Goal
Here's where most goal-setting exercises fall short: they stop at declaring the goal. In the Annual Review, each goal gets a corresponding "Actions Required" column. This is where you spell out the concrete steps needed to achieve each goal.
For example, if your goal is to write and publish a book, your required actions might include:
Complete first draft by March
Get feedback from three trusted readers
Research literary agents
Send query letters to 10 agents
Complete revisions based on feedback
Think of it this way: goals without actions are just wishes. The "Actions Required" column turns wishes into plans.
A Word About Metrics
On a separate tab of my spreadsheet, I track various metrics from year to year. These help me see long-term progress and patterns. Some examples from previous years include:
Countries visited (new and total)
Books read
Major projects completed
Financial savings milestones
Reader meetups held
Your metrics will likely be different, but the principle remains: measuring what matters helps you improve it.
Setting Yourself Up for Success
A few key principles I've learned over the years:
Aim for a success rate of around 80% . If you're achieving 100% of your goals, you're probably not dreaming big enough. Meanwhile, if you're achieving less than 70%, you might be setting unrealistic targets.
Include some "possible additional goals" at the bottom of your plan. These are things that might become priorities as the year unfolds.
Plan to review your notes quarterly. I schedule "Spring," "Summer," and "Fall" reviews to check my progress and adjust as needed. This doesn’t need to be a big thing—it typically takes less than 20 minutes each time.
The Power of Iteration
One last thing: this process gets better with practice. My first Annual Review was much simpler than today's version. Each year, I've refined the process based on what works and what doesn't.
In the next post, I'll share how I'm approaching this year's Review and walk through my personal goal-setting process in real time. For now, I encourage you to download the template and start thinking about your categories and potential goals.
Remember: we underestimate what we can accomplish in a year. Give yourself permission to think bigger than feels comfortable. You might just surprise yourself with what you can achieve. 🪄
I just did a search of my computer files and I started using this template in 2018. One of my 2018 goals was to visit Palestine: Haifa, Bethlehem, Ramallah, Nablus & Jerusalem which I did. The Slovakia Košice Peace Half Marathon was on my list every year 2019-2024 and I finally ran it this past October. I was a Bernie Sanders delegate in 2016 and went to the Iowa Caucuses to see how they work in 2020. A lot of my goals center around running, politics & travel.
One of my 2025 goals is to do the Lupine Trans European Race from London, UK to Tallinn, Estonia. I just purchased a pair of RedWing Boots which has been on the spreadsheet for multiple years.
The spreadsheet has been a godsend for identifying and achieving meaningful goals. 🙏🏻
It’s been an amazing year following your Substack. Your article is timely and serendipitous. Appreciate everything. Have a happy and prosperous New Year 2025!